Pesticides in powder, aerosol and vapor form can be inhaled through the nose and mouth. The pesticide enters through the mouth through the food we eat and the water we drink. There is also the possibility that when the pesticide reaches our hands, we will lick it or wipe our faces with it, making it equally dangerous for us. An official website of the United States government Official websites use.
Governor A. The gov website is owned by an official government organization in the United States. Pesticides are chemicals used to kill or control pests, including bacteria, fungi and other organisms, as well as insects and rodents. According to a recent survey, 75 percent of the United States,.
Households used at least one pesticide product indoors over the past year. The most commonly used products are insecticides and disinfectants. Another study suggests that 80 percent of most people's exposure to pesticides occurs indoors and that measurable levels of up to a dozen pesticides have been found in the air inside homes. They are sold as sprays, liquids, sticks, powders, crystals, balls and nebulizers.
In 1990, the American Association of Poison Control Centers reported that some 79,000 children were involved in common poisoning or exposure to pesticides in the home. In households with children under the age of five, nearly half stored at least one pesticide within reach of children. In addition to the active ingredient, pesticides are also composed of ingredients that are used to transport the active agent. These carrier agents are called inert in pesticides because they are not toxic to the target pest; however, some inert agents can cause health problems.
National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC) Pesticides are classified as semi-volatile organic compounds and include a variety of chemicals in various forms. Exposure to pesticides can cause: In addition, EPA is concerned that cyclodienes may cause long-term damage to the liver and central nervous system, as well as an increased risk of cancer. Preliminary research shows a widespread presence of pesticide residues in homes. Read the label and follow the instructions.
It is illegal to use any pesticide in any way that is not consistent with the instructions on its label. Unless you have received special training and are certified, never use a pesticide whose use is restricted to state-certified pest control operators. These pesticides are simply too dangerous for an uncertified person to apply. Use only pesticides approved for use by the general public and then only in the recommended amounts; increasing the amount does not offer more protection against pests and may be harmful to you and your plants and pets.
Ventilate the area thoroughly after using pesticides. Use non-chemical pest control methods when possible. Termite damage can be reduced or prevented by ensuring that wooden building materials do not come into direct contact with the ground and by storing firewood away from the house. By properly fertilizing, watering and aerating grass, the need for chemical treatments with pesticides can be drastically reduced.
If you decide to use a pest control company, choose one carefully. If you have unused or partially used pesticide containers that you want to dispose of, dispose of them according to the instructions on the label or on special household hazardous waste collection days. If there are no such collection days in your community, work with others to organize them. Keep exposure to moth repellents to a minimum.
A pesticide often found in the home is paradichlorobenzene, an active ingredient commonly used in moth repellents. This chemical substance is known to cause cancer in animals, but there is great scientific uncertainty about the effects, if any, of long-term exposure to paradichlorobenzene in humans. The EPA requires products containing paradichlorobenzene to include warnings such as avoiding breathing vapors to warn users of potential short-term toxic effects. Whenever possible, paradichlorobenzene and items that must be protected against moths should be placed in trunks or other containers that can be stored in areas that are ventilated separately from the house, such as attics and separate garages.
Paradichlorobenzene is also the key active ingredient in many air fresheners (in fact, some moth repellent labels recommend that these same products be used as air fresheners or deodorants). Proper ventilation and basic household cleaning will go a long way in preventing unpleasant odors. If chemicals must be used, use only the recommended amounts, mix or dilute pesticides outdoors or in an isolated, well-ventilated area, apply them to unoccupied areas, and safely dispose of unwanted pesticides to minimize exposure. EPA Citizen's Guide to Pest Control and Pesticide Safety (PDF) (53 pp., 4.17 MB, about PDF) Pest Management in Schools.
Designed to encourage school officials to adopt integrated pest prevention practices to reduce children's exposure to pesticides; includes information on how to start a program, success stories and funding. Pesticides are chemicals used to kill or control pests, including insects and rodents, as well as bacteria, fungi and other organisms. Products used on lawns and gardens that are drifting or are tracked inside the house can be found, especially in the air inside homes. Exposure to pesticides can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat; damage to the central nervous system and kidneys; and an increased risk of cancer.
Symptoms due to exposure to pesticides may include headache, dizziness, muscle weakness, and nausea. If chemicals need to be used, use only recommended amounts, mix or dilute pesticides outdoors or in an isolated, well-ventilated area, apply them to unoccupied areas, and safely dispose of unwanted pesticides to minimize human exposure. Always consider using alternative methods other than pesticides, follow label instructions carefully, use as few as possible, and seek urgent medical attention in case of pesticide poisoning. Most household insect sprays contain plant-based chemicals called pyrethrins.
These chemicals were originally isolated from chrysanthemum flowers and are generally not harmful. However, they can cause life-threatening breathing problems if inhaled. Exposure to creosote (coal tar) can cause skin irritation and long-term exposure can cause dermatitis. Creosote vapors and vapors irritate the eyes and respiratory tract.
Creosote ingested can cause serious liver damage. In most cases, pesticides are designed to kill pests, and many pesticides used indoors can also pose risks to people. A significant amount of research has been done to associate occupational exposure to pesticides with fertility problems in men. Ask local authorities if it's safe to eat fish caught by family or friends in local lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.
If the common emergency phone number is available in your area, immediately call 911 whenever pesticide poisoning is suspected. The order in which these symptoms appear may vary, depending on how you make contact with the pesticide. But children can also be exposed to pesticides outside the home, such as in schools, parks, or playgrounds, so it also makes sense to limit pesticide use in those places (Davis, Brownson, & Garcia, 1992; Leiss & Savitz, 1995; Zahm, 199). The toxicity of fumigant pesticides is described in terms of the concentration of the pesticide in the air, LC50 (lethal concentration, 50 percent).
A qualified pest control specialist knows the safest way to apply insecticides, especially indoors, so call them to do the work for you. To be successful, in the fight against vector-borne diseases, vector control programs must have the legal authority to carry out surveillance and control activities, employ qualified personnel, and have a stable and adequate source of income. First-time parents and, in particular, pregnant women need practical advice to help family members protect their children from health risks, such as learning and behavioral disorders, asthma, cancer and certain birth defects that researchers have linked to substances toxic chemicals found in and around homes. Sometimes indoor pest control sprays are needed to eliminate pests; a few simple precautions can keep you safe.
Before allowing the use or sale of a pesticide in Canada, it must undergo a rigorous scientific evaluation process to ensure that no harm occurs if pesticides are used in accordance with the instructions on the label. The control program should include specific names of the pests to be controlled and the chemicals to be used; it should also reflect any of your safety concerns. Pesticides are vitally important in the fight against crop diseases, for food production and storage, and are widely used for pest control in agriculture, gardening, households and soil treatment. .
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